1869 Christchurch earthquake

1869 Christchurch earthquake
Date June 5, 1869 (1869-06-05)
Magnitude ~5 Ml
Epicenter [1]
Countries or regions South Island New Zealand
Max. intensity 7-8
Casualties No fatalities

The 1869 Christchurch earthquake was an earthquake of approximately magnitude 5 that struck the city of Christchurch at 8:00am local time on the morning of 5 June 1869. The earthquake was believed to have been centred at a shallow depth in Spreydon or Addington, and was felt with an intensity of MMI 7–8.[2][1]

The shock damaged several brick and stone buildings in the city, destroying chimneys and damaging the spire of St John's church in Hereford Street.[3][4]

The effects of the earthquake on stone buildings such as St. Johns prompted the Church of St Michael and All Angels to be built using timber.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Pettinga, J.R.; Yetton M.D., Van Dissen R.J., & Downes G. (2001). "Earthquake source identification and characterisation for the Canterbury Region, South Island, New Zealand". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 34 (4): 307. http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/10092/5122/1/12585501_pettinga%20jnzsee%202001.pdf. Retrieved 5 November 2011. 
  2. ^ "Our Shaky History". Environment Canterbury. http://ecan.govt.nz/advice/emergencies-and-hazard/earthquakes/Documents/shaky_history.swf. Retrieved 21 October 2011. 
  3. ^ "Severe Earthquake in Canterbury". Daily Southern Cross: p. 3. Volume XXV, Issue 3712, 11 June 1869. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=DSC18690611.2.14. Retrieved 21 October 2011. 
  4. ^ "GeoNet - M 7.1, Darfield (Canterbury), September 4 2010". GeoNet. http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/historic-earthquakes/top-nz/quake-13.html. Retrieved 21 October 2011. 
  5. ^ "St Michael's & All Angels". The Star: p. 2. 15 December 1869. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=TS18691215.2.6. Retrieved 21 October 2011.